Zero Childhood Cancer national program launched
Wednesday, 20 September, 2017
A new, Australia-wide initiative intends to wipe out childhood cancer聽in a program that will see multiple healthcare facilities collaborating to create personalised medical treatments for children suffering from cancer.
The聽Zero Childhood Cancer is a world-leading initiative, and will focus on improving survival rates and quality of life for children whose cancer currently has no prospect of cure.聽Childhood cancer kills more children than any other disease in Australia with three children and adolescents dying each week.
Scientists from 13 leading Australian and international research institutes and doctors from all eight of Australia鈥檚 kids鈥 cancer centres will work together to identify and recommend new treatment options. These will be specifically tailored to suit the individual cancers of children with the highest risk of treatment failure or relapse and give their families hope.
The program recognises that each child鈥檚 cancer is unique, so they respond differently to anticancer treatment. Detailed laboratory analysis of tumour samples will help identify the drugs most likely to kill each child鈥檚 specific cancer.
The national clinical trial builds on a successful NSW pilot study of nearly 60 children begun in late 2015 for children with the most aggressive cancers whose chance of survival on standard treatments was less than 30%. The pilot study proved the program鈥檚 feasibility, successfully putting in place the complex logistics and laboratory testing needed to analyse patient tumours and get meaningful results back to doctors in real time.
The clinical trial expands the program to give hope to families across the country and will enrol more than 400 Australian children over the next three years, bringing the most advanced diagnostic technologies close to home. The clinical trial is open in Sydney with other cities set to open in a staged rollout over coming months.
Professor Michelle Haber AM, executive director of 聽Research Lead for Zero Childhood Cancer, said the pilot study showed the urgent need for personalised medicine.
鈥淥riginally this pilot study was planned for 12 young patients. However, nearly 60 children have been enrolled in the program due to the high demand by clinicians and parents.
Professor Haber said personalised treatment gives kids with the most aggressive cancers the best chance of surviving their disease because it is based on reliable scientific information, such as individual genetic mutations, unique to that child鈥檚 cancer.
鈥淯sing the latest molecular profiling techniques and laboratory testing of patient cancer cells with anti-cancer drugs, Zero Childhood Cancer will give the most detailed diagnosis possible in Australia to date for children with the most aggressive cancers. It is one of the most complex and comprehensive personalised medicine programs in the world,鈥 she said.
Of the over 950 Australian children and adolescents diagnosed with cancer each year, 150 are diagnosed with cancer types with less than a 30% survival rate, and a further 60 relapse and then have less than a 30% chance of cure. It鈥檚 these children 鈥 including those suffering from aggressive brain tumours, sarcomas, infant leukaemias and neuroblastomas 鈥 who will benefit from the Zero Childhood Cancer Program. The trial will be open to every Australian child with high-risk childhood cancer regardless of the underlying type/diagnosis.
The Zero Childhood Cancer initiative is being led by the and , part of The Sydney Children鈥檚 黑料吃瓜群网s Network.
Participating hospitals and research centres include:
NSW
Children鈥檚 Cancer Institute (Program research leaders)
Sydney Children鈥檚 黑料吃瓜群网, Randwick (Program clinical leaders)
The Children鈥檚 黑料吃瓜群网 at Westmead
John Hunter Children鈥檚 黑料吃瓜群网
Kids Research Institute, Westmead
Kinghorn Centre for Clinical Genomics, Garvan Institute of Medical Research
The ACRF International Centre for the Proteome of Cancer (ProCan), Children鈥檚 Medical Research Institute, Westmead
Qld
Lady Cilento Children鈥檚 黑料吃瓜群网
University of Queensland Diamantina Institute
SA
Women鈥檚 and Children鈥檚 黑料吃瓜群网
South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute
Centre for Cancer Biology
Vic
Royal Children鈥檚 黑料吃瓜群网, Melbourne
Monash Children鈥檚 黑料吃瓜群网
Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne
Murdoch Children鈥檚 Research Institute
WA
Princess Margaret 黑料吃瓜群网 (moving to Perth Children鈥檚 黑料吃瓜群网)
Telethon Kids Cancer Centre, Telethon Kids Institute
The initiative will also collaborate with research centres in the USA and Europe. Interested parents should contact their child鈥檚 paediatric oncologist.
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