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Study highlights challenges in vape prevention messaging


Monday, 29 January, 2024

Study highlights challenges in vape prevention messaging

Cohesive and collaborative action from preventive health communicators and organisations is needed to inform young people about the devastating harms of vaping, according to researchers from Flinders University.聽

鈥淒espite awareness of the potential harms, recreational vaping is increasing among younger people, with our South Australian participants seeing vaping as 鈥榗leaner鈥 and less harmful than cigarettes,鈥 said Flinders University鈥檚 Dr Joshua Trigg.

鈥淲e know that nicotine vapes are highly addictive and expose people to harmful chemicals, respiratory irritants and toxic substances. In order to discourage young people from picking up a vape, we need to understand what messaging they will best respond to.鈥

Flinders University researchers investigated the impact of different vaping prevention public health media campaigns among young South Australians aged 16鈥26 years to help determine what will work best in vaping risk messaging.

Participants of the study were shown example materials from three vaping prevention campaigns and resource sets聽鈥 鈥楾he Real Cost鈥, 鈥楧o you know what you鈥檙e vaping鈥 and 鈥楿nveil what you inhale鈥櫬犫 to assess whether they were easily understood, appropriate, relevant, credible and effective.

鈥淲e know that health communication campaigns are an established tool for emphasising the dangers associated with vaping. By studying the impact of these campaigns more closely, we can improve future messaging to reduce and deter the use of vapes by young people,鈥 Trigg said.

Those who do vape and those who don鈥檛 reacted in different ways to the campaigns. Those who didn鈥檛 already vape responded better to explicit messaging and shock tactics about the health risks associated with vaping, whereas those who already vaped responded better to information challenging the notion that vapes are healthier than smoking cigarettes.

鈥淲e found that young people are likely to engage more with campaigns that consider the real life experiences, social contexts and negative consequences associated with vaping. These experiences drew more interest and were more thought-provoking to young South Australians,鈥 Trigg said.

鈥淏right visual design elements that represented health and wellbeing drew the attention of both groups of young people, with participants reiterating the benefits of using online and media resources to deliver preventative media campaigns. Campaigns now tend to adopt a 鈥榤obile first鈥 design approach to target their audiences where they consume media,鈥 he said.

鈥淚n future, it is important that vaping prevention messaging considers those who already vape and those who do not, and clearly address[es] the potential dangers and side effects of inhaling a combination of chemicals. Young people need to understand that nicotine vaping is not a risk-free alternative to smoking cigarettes,鈥 he added.

The research has been published in the journal .

Image caption:聽Dr Joshua Trigg, Flinders University.

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