Smart tattoo ink changes colour for dehydration, blood sugar
By Alvin Powell
Tuesday, 10 October, 2017
Imagine a tattoo that changed colour if your blood sugar levels rose or if you were dehydrated?
Skin art will soon be functional thanks to some clever researchers at and .
The researchers have developed聽capable of monitoring health by changing colour to tell an athlete if she is dehydrated or a diabetic if his blood sugar rises.
The work聽paired biosensitive inks developed at Harvard with traditional tattoo artistry as a way to overcome some of the limitations of current biomedical monitoring devices.
鈥淲e were thinking: new technologies, what is the next generation after wearables?鈥 said researcher Ali Yetisen.聽鈥淎nd so we came up with the idea that we could incorporate biosensors in the skin.鈥
A drawback of current wearable monitoring devices is that they don鈥檛 seamlessly integrate with the body, Yetisen said. Short battery life is a concern and so is the need for wireless connectivity, neither of which is an issue with the simple, colour-based interface of biosensitive tattoo ink.
鈥淲e wanted to go beyond what is available through wearables today,鈥 Yetisen said.
Fellow researcher Nan Jiang聽said the project, 鈥楧ermal Abyss鈥, was conducted as a proof of concept, and that further refinements 鈥 stabilising ink so designs don鈥檛 fade or diffuse into surrounding tissue 鈥 would be needed for a medical product.
The Dermal Abyss tattoo inks change colour according to the chemistry of the body鈥檚 interstitial fluid, which can be used as a surrogate for constituents of the blood. Inks developed so far change from green to brown as glucose concentration increases. The team also developed a green ink, viewable under blue light, that grows more intense as sodium concentration rises, an indication of dehydration. Researchers tattooed the inks onto segments of pig skin and noted how they changed colour or intensity in response to different biomarkers.
Jiang and Yetisen said that once the bugs are worked out, the applications for biologically sensitive ink are fairly broad. Inks, Yetisen said, could be incorporated into long-lasting tattoos for chronic conditions or into temporary designs for shorter-duration monitoring. Ink can even be invisible, Yetisen said, readable under only particular kinds of light. That light could come from something as ubiquitous as a smartphone.
Yetisen has already developed an app that can analyse a picture of a sensor and provide quantitative diagnostic results. While patients are an obvious potential market, Yetisen said the technology could be used in astronauts, for whom continuous health monitoring is desirable.
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