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The National Heart Foundation of Australia is calling on the Federal Government to fund a national vascular health check program after a landmark biomedical survey shows 5.6 million Australian adults have unmanaged high blood cholesterol.
The Australian Bureau of Statistics released the 聽Australian Health Survey: Biomedical Results for Chronic Diseases, 2011-12 today. The Heart Foundation鈥檚 CEO, Dr Lyn Roberts, said聽the survey is one of the largest and most comprehensive ever conducted in Australia and the first ongoing biomedical survey since the Heart Foundation conducted its own surveys in the 1980s.
Results show:

• 聽There are a further 3.3 million Australians at risk of having high blood cholesterol with between 5 mmol/l to 5.5mmol/l


• There are 1.3 million Australian adults with both unmanaged high blood cholesterol and unmanaged high blood pressure


• That 46.1% of Australians aged 45 to 64 have high blood cholesterol


• High cholesterol was higher among smokers (38.1%), people overweight/obese (37.3%), those with high blood pressure(40.8%) and those in rural (36.7%)


• Prevalence of high cholesterol is highest in TAS (39.4%), SA(35.0), WA(34.7)

"Until today, we have had to rely on data for high blood cholesterol that is more than 12 years old," Dr Roberts said.
鈥淒isturbingly, only one in ten of the 5.6 million Australians with high blood cholesterol know they have it. 鈥淗igh cholesterol is a major risk factor for heart attack, stroke and peripheral vascular disease and having multiple risk factors places you at higher risk.鈥�
Dr Roberts added that Australia needs more routine vascular health checks to identify people at high risk of heart attacks, strokes, and chronic disease.
鈥淚n New Zealand, 60 per cent of the eligible population (generally those aged 45 and over) have had a heart and diabetes check in the past five years.聽 鈥淭hey are now moving towards a target of 90 per cent during 2014,鈥� Dr Roberts added. 鈥淎ustralia is a long way behind our neighbour, with some estimates showing only five per cent of Australians are getting a heart health check by their doctor. 鈥淲e have well-developed guidelines for GPs to conduct these checks.聽 But we need the federal government to drive implementation. 鈥淭hese checks will not only save lives and prevent disease. They will also reduce avoidable hospital admissions.鈥�
Cardiovascular disease, diabetes and chronic kidney disease together account for almost two thirds of all deaths and a quarter of the burden of disease in Australia.
Cardiovascular disease alone is the leading killer of Australians and a major cause of premature death and avoidable hospital admissions. But it鈥檚 also the most expensive disease in terms of direct healthcare costs 鈥� 11 per cent of total costs or $7.9bn.
鈥淭hese disturbing survey results show action is needed now,鈥� Dr Roberts added.
The biomedical survey is conducted by the Australian Bureau of Statistics and funded by the Department of Health and Ageing and the Heart Foundation.
Voluntary blood and urine samples were tested from 11,000 survey respondents across the country.